Aerodynamics – Exmpl. 1

“An aircraft flying at an altitude where the air density is 0.00238 slugft³ has a wing area of 280 ft² and a lift coefficient (CL) of 0.45. What is the lift force (lb) when the aircraft speed is 200 ft/s?”

The lift equation for an aircraft is:

L=0.5×ρ×V2×S×CL

  • L = lift (lbf)
  • ρ = air density (slug/ft³)
  • V = velocity (ft/s)
  • S = wing area (ft²)
  • CL = lift coefficient (dimensionless)

Now plug in: L = 0.5 × (0.00238 slug/ft³) × (200 fps)² × (280 ft²) × (0.45) = 6,006 lb

Therefore, the lift force is ~6,000 lbs.


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